IELTS Writing: The “7.0+ Connector” Cheat Sheet (15 Transition Words Examiners Actually Love)
If you’re learning English (especially for IELTS, TOEFL, or academic writing), “come up” and “come up with” can be confusing. They look similar, but they do NOT mean the same thing.
Many students mix them up, and yes, that mistake costs marks in exams and sounds unnatural in real English.
Let’s fix it properly.
Watch This: Come Up vs Come Up WithIt usually refers to events, topics, or situations, not ideas you create.
Something appears
Something happens unexpectedly
A topic is mentioned
An interesting question came up during the meeting.
Something urgent has come up, so I’ll call you later.
His name came up in the discussion.
✅ Notice:
You are not creating anything. It just happens or appears.
This is active thinking, not accidental appearance.
Ideas
Solutions
Plans
Excuses
Answers
She came up with a brilliant idea.
We need to come up with a solution quickly.
He couldn’t come up with an answer.
✅ Notice:
Someone uses their brain here. This is intentional.
Here’s the rule that actually works:
If you CREATE something, use “come up with”.
If something HAPPENS or APPEARS, use “come up”
No grammar theory needed. Just this rule.
Phrase | Meaning | Example |
Come up | Appear / happen | A problem came up. |
Come up with | Create / think of | She came up with a solution. |
❌ I came up a new idea.
✔️ I came up with a new idea.
❌ An idea came up by me.
✔️ I came up with an idea.
❌ A solution came up with during the meeting.
✔️ A solution came up during the meeting.
👉 If there is “with”, there must be a thinker.
Speaking: Examiners notice wrong phrasal verbs immediately.
Writing Task 2: “Come up with a solution” sounds natural and academic.
Listening: These phrases appear frequently in real conversations.
Using them correctly can push your band score up, especially for lexical resources.
Choose the correct option:
A good topic ___ during the discussion.
She ___ a creative marketing strategy.
Something urgent has ___, so we must leave.
came up
came up with
come up
If you got all three right, you’re good.
“Come up” = appears or happens
“Come up with” means you create it
If you confuse these, it doesn’t sound “advanced”; it sounds wrong.
Fixing small mistakes like this is exactly how students jump from Band 6 to Band 7+.
Read More:
Comments
Post a Comment